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3.1 Electrostatics in Vacuum

Irodov Problems 3.1 to 3.53.

  • 53problems
  • 118figures
  • Difficulty2.1avgDifficulty: 9 rated 1, 28 rated 2, 16 rated 3, 0 rated 4, 0 rated 5; mean 2.1.
  • Uniqueness2.8avgUniqueness: 2 rated 1, 17 rated 2, 24 rated 3, 9 rated 4, 1 rated 5; mean 2.8.
No.TitleDifficultyUniquenessMethods
3.1Gravity Loses by Forty OrdersDifficulty 1 of 5Uniqueness 3 of 5coulomb law · gravitation · dimensional analysis
3.2One per Cent Is EnormousDifficulty 2 of 5Uniqueness 3 of 5coulomb law · dimensional analysis
3.3A Leak Rate Read from ApproachDifficulty 3 of 5Uniqueness 3 of 5coulomb law · free body · approximation expansion · calculus of motion
3.4A Negative Charge Holds Two ApartDifficulty 2 of 5Uniqueness 3 of 5coulomb law · superposition · vector decomposition
3.5Extra Tension from a Central ChargeDifficulty 2 of 5Uniqueness 3 of 5coulomb law · symmetry · free body
3.6The Field Vector in ComponentsDifficulty 1 of 5Uniqueness 1 of 5coulomb law · vector decomposition
3.7Two Dipoles Side by SideDifficulty 2 of 5Uniqueness 3 of 5superposition · symmetry · vector decomposition · electric dipole
3.8Only the Symmetry Axis SurvivesDifficulty 2 of 5Uniqueness 2 of 5coulomb law · superposition · symmetry
3.9Where the Ring's Field PeaksDifficulty 2 of 5Uniqueness 2 of 5coulomb law · superposition · symmetry · optimization
3.10A Quadrupole Hides Behind Zero ChargeDifficulty 2 of 5Uniqueness 3 of 5superposition · coulomb law · approximation expansion · symmetry
3.11The Thread Samples the Ring's FieldDifficulty 3 of 5Uniqueness 3 of 5coulomb law · superposition · electrostatic force · symmetry
3.12A Cosine Ring Is a DipoleDifficulty 3 of 5Uniqueness 3 of 5superposition · coulomb law · electric dipole · approximation expansion
3.13Two Views of a Finite RodDifficulty 2 of 5Uniqueness 2 of 5coulomb law · superposition · approximation expansion
3.14Half a Thread Tilts the FieldDifficulty 2 of 5Uniqueness 3 of 5coulomb law · superposition · vector decomposition
3.15Equal Angles Give Equal FieldsDifficulty 3 of 5Uniqueness 4 of 5superposition · coulomb law · symmetry
3.16A Cosine Shell Seen from InsideDifficulty 3 of 5Uniqueness 3 of 5superposition · coulomb law · symmetry
3.17Two Shifted Balls Make a ShellDifficulty 3 of 5Uniqueness 4 of 5superposition · gauss law · symmetry
3.18Volume Cosine Charge at the CenterDifficulty 3 of 5Uniqueness 3 of 5coulomb law · superposition · symmetry
3.19Half a Thread Through a RingDifficulty 3 of 5Uniqueness 3 of 5superposition · coulomb law · symmetry
3.20Two Charges Share One WindowDifficulty 2 of 5Uniqueness 2 of 5superposition · coulomb law · symmetry
3.21Flux Through a Slice of BallDifficulty 2 of 5Uniqueness 3 of 5gauss law · symmetry · vector decomposition
3.22Strongest Field Between Twin ThreadsDifficulty 2 of 5Uniqueness 2 of 5gauss law · superposition · optimization
3.23Cosine Charge Summed as ThreadsDifficulty 3 of 5Uniqueness 4 of 5superposition · gauss law · symmetry
3.24A Flux That Counts Only LengthDifficulty 2 of 5Uniqueness 3 of 5gauss law · symmetry · vector decomposition
3.25Thinning Charge Moves the Peak InsideDifficulty 2 of 5Uniqueness 2 of 5gauss law · symmetry · optimization
3.26A Charge Cloud Flattens the FieldDifficulty 3 of 5Uniqueness 4 of 5gauss law · symmetry
3.27A Cloud That Ends Without an EdgeDifficulty 2 of 5Uniqueness 3 of 5gauss law · symmetry · limiting cases
3.28A Cavity Holds a Uniform FieldDifficulty 3 of 5Uniqueness 5 of 5superposition · gauss law · symmetry
3.29A Uniform Field Inside the HoleDifficulty 3 of 5Uniqueness 4 of 5superposition · gauss law · symmetry
3.30Two Rings, Two DistancesDifficulty 2 of 5Uniqueness 2 of 5electric potential · superposition · symmetry
3.31Twice as Far, a LogarithmDifficulty 1 of 5Uniqueness 2 of 5gauss law · electric potential
3.32Half a Shell, a Quarter FieldDifficulty 2 of 5Uniqueness 3 of 5coulomb law · electric potential · symmetry · superposition
3.33From Infinite Plane to Point ChargeDifficulty 2 of 5Uniqueness 3 of 5electric potential · superposition · limiting cases · approximation expansion
3.34Polar Coordinates from the RimDifficulty 3 of 5Uniqueness 4 of 5electric potential · superposition · symmetry
3.35A Linear Potential, a Uniform FieldDifficulty 1 of 5Uniqueness 1 of 5electric potential · vector decomposition
3.36Hyperbolic Fields from Saddle PotentialsDifficulty 1 of 5Uniqueness 2 of 5electric potential · differential equation · symmetry
3.37Spheroids, Cones and HyperboloidsDifficulty 2 of 5Uniqueness 3 of 5electric potential · symmetry
3.38Half Again Higher at the CenterDifficulty 2 of 5Uniqueness 2 of 5gauss law · electric potential · symmetry
3.39Two Charges Shrink to One MomentDifficulty 2 of 5Uniqueness 2 of 5electric dipole · approximation expansion · electric potential · vector decomposition
3.40Where the Dipole Field Turns SidewaysDifficulty 2 of 5Uniqueness 2 of 5electric dipole · electric potential · vector decomposition
3.41A Sphere Where Two Fields BalanceDifficulty 2 of 5Uniqueness 4 of 5electric dipole · electric potential · superposition
3.42Same Strength in Every DirectionDifficulty 2 of 5Uniqueness 3 of 5electric potential · superposition · approximation expansion · electric dipole
3.43Two Rings Make an Axial DipoleDifficulty 3 of 5Uniqueness 3 of 5electric potential · superposition · approximation expansion · electric dipole
3.44Field Leaking Through a HoleDifficulty 3 of 5Uniqueness 4 of 5superposition · electric potential · approximation expansion · symmetry
3.45The Field Outside a CapacitorDifficulty 3 of 5Uniqueness 3 of 5superposition · electric potential · approximation expansion · electric dipole
3.46Pushed Sideways by a Radial FieldDifficulty 2 of 5Uniqueness 4 of 5electric dipole · gauss law · vector decomposition
3.47Head to Tail Dipoles AttractDifficulty 2 of 5Uniqueness 3 of 5electric dipole · potential energy · electrostatic force · approximation expansion
3.48Potential Behind a Saddle FieldDifficulty 1 of 5Uniqueness 2 of 5electric potential · differential equation
3.49Cubic Potential, Built Term by TermDifficulty 1 of 5Uniqueness 2 of 5electric potential · differential equation
3.50Three Components, One Hidden SaddleDifficulty 2 of 5Uniqueness 2 of 5electric potential · differential equation · symmetry
3.51Charge from the Curvature of PotentialDifficulty 1 of 5Uniqueness 2 of 5poisson equation · gauss law · electric potential
3.52Space Charge That Silences a PlateDifficulty 2 of 5Uniqueness 3 of 5gauss law · poisson equation · electric potential
3.53Parabolic Potential Means Uniform ChargeDifficulty 1 of 5Uniqueness 2 of 5poisson equation · gauss law · symmetry